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Ph.D. Dissertation IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca

Model Predictive Control for Legged Robots

PhD Thesis Legged Locomotion NMPC Trajectory Optimization HyQ Quadruped

A comprehensive dissertation on optimal planning and real-time NMPC for legged locomotion, featuring a mobility-based cost function for rough terrain traversal.

Thesis Overview

This PhD thesis investigates the role of optimal planning in autonomous legged locomotion. It addresses dynamic modeling choices, trajectory optimization limitations, and proposes a robust NMPC framework validated on physical quadruped platforms.

Key Research Contributions:

  • Dynamic Model Validation: Closed-loop validation of Single Rigid Body Dynamics (SRBD) models.
  • LTV Trajectory Optimization: Introduction of a Linear Time-Varying based trajectory optimization scheme for legged locomotion.
  • Real-Time NMPC: Development of an NMPC with a novel mobility-based criterion, enhancing adaptation to complex terrain features.
  • Experimental Validation: Validated extensively on the HyQ quadruped robot for omni-directional walking and rough terrain navigation.
Download Full Thesis PDF Defense Presentation Slides